Atraksi Wisata Selancar Air (Surfing) Pantai Kuta
I Kadek Alit Sukariasa 1012041011
Irfan Juniar Danu 1012041029
Rosliana Candraningsih 1012041034
I Nyoman Daniel Adi Putra 10102041019
FAKULTAS PARIWISATA
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
DENPASAR
2011
Atraksi Wisata Selancar Air (Surfing) Pantai Kuta
Dulunya Kuta adalah sebuah pelabuhan dagang. Di sinilah hasil-hasil bumi masyarakat pedalaman di pasarkan kepada para pembeli dari luar Bali. Pada abad ke-19, Mads Lange, seorang pedagang asal Denmark, datang ke Bali dan mendirikan markas dagang di Kuta. Kepiawaiannya bernegosiasi, menjadikan Mads Lange sebagai makelar perdagangan antara raja-raja bali dengan Belanda.
Daya tarik pantai Kuta adalah pantainya yang cukup panjang serta pasirnya yang putih bersih. Letaknya yang berada di sisi barat menjadikan pantai ini sebagai tempat yang pas untuk menikmati pemandangan indah saat matahari terbenam. Namun, popularitasnya yang melambung tinggi membuat denyut pantai Kuta tidak hanya pada waktu-waktu itu saja. Sunset adalah atraksi utama yang banyak ditunggu oleh setiap turis di sore hari. Pada pagi hari , Pantai Kuta dikunjungi oleh wisatawan yang ingin menghirup udara segar atau sekedar berjalan-jalan. Siang hari, para wisatawan biasa menikmati panorama alam sembari berjemur di pinggir panta.
Dari airport Ngurah Rai, dibutuhkan waktu kira-kira 20 menit untuk bisa sampai di kawasan pantai Kuta. Seiring berkembangnya jumlah turis asing dan domestik ke Bali, kuta juga dilengkapi dengan fasilitas pendukung yang lengkap. Di kawasan ini wisatawan akan dengan mudah menemukan penginapan dari hotel bintang lima, wisma, hingga hotel melati. Kamu juga bisa dengan mudah menemukan tempat hiburan, kafe, bar, pub, diskotek, karaoke, hingga pusat pelatihan dan penyewaan peralatan surfing. Bagi penggemar belanja, di kawasan kuta terdapat banyak toko souvenir yang menjual barang kerajinan dan aksesoris dalam berbagai bentuk. Ada toko pakaian yang menjual busana pantai dan tropis. Di kawasan ini juga terdapat banyak supermarket dan warung makan maupun restoran yang menyuguhkan berbagai masakan dengan beragam cita rasa.
Ombak pantai kuta yang cukup tinggi cocok untuk surfing. Kalau wisatawan tidak mempunyai atau membawa peralatannya bisa menyewa papan surfing dibanyak tempat penyewaan yang tersebar di sepanjang pantai. Dengan membayar sewa sebesar Rp 50.000 - Rp 150.000 per jam, selain papan wisatawan juga akan mendapat pelatihan singkat dari instruktur surfing. Di bawah arahan mereka hanya butuh waktu 30 menit untuk para wisatawan berani mencoba membelah ombak di atas papan surfing itu. Para penggemar surfing menghabiskan waktu dengan meliuk-liuk di atas ombak. Untuk wisatawan yang ingin berenang, pastikan selalu berenang di antara bendera merah dan kuning, tanda airnya aman untuk berenang.
Adapun sedikit sejarah tentang surfing dimulai dari duke kahanamoku yang dikatakan sebagai ambassador of surfing karena beliau lah yang pertamakali memperkenalkan surfing secara luas ketika beliau menjadi atlet renang olimpiade. sebenarnya surfing sudah dikenal jauh sebelum mr. duke lahir, dan menjadi salah satu bagian dari kebudayaan suku bangsa hawaii sebagai Olah raga bagi para Raja-Raja
Kapten James Cooks dengan kapalnya yaitu HMS Discovery and Resolution menemukan pulau Hawaii pada tahun 1778, dan merupakan orang Eropa pertama yang menjajaki Hawaii melaporkan bahwa menaiki ombak dengan cara berbaring atau berdiri di sepanjang papan selancar yang terbuat dari kayu merupakan salah satu bagian dari kebudayaan Hawaii.
Suku Polinesia datang ke Hawaii pertama kali pada abad ke40 setelah Masehi, demi mengurangi populasi yang semakin banyak pada kala itu dan juga untuk masa mendatang. Mereka datang ke Hawaii membawa rasa cinta kasih serta kemampuan akan laut pada diri mereka, selain itu juga membawa pakaian adat dan juga Paipo (papan selancar tradisional). Walaupun orang Tahiti mengklaim diri mereka berselancar dahulu sebelum orang Hawaii, seni berjalan di atas papan berukuran panjang ketika surfing tidak akan sempurna jika tidak ditemukan di Hawaii.
Adapun nanti Pantai Kuta Bali yang merupakan surga bagi para peselancar, akan menjadi tempat perhelatan lomba mengayuh "Red Bull Heli Surf". Lomba yang pertama kali di Indonesia ini akan digelar pada tanggal 17 Juli 2010 mendatang Bali mendapat kehormatan untuk pertama kalinya menjadi tuan rumah dari ajang bergengsi ini. Sebelumnya perlombaan yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2008 lalu hanya digelar di negara Australia. Lomba ini menyiapkan hadiah istimewa bagi 3 pemenangnya. Dalam lomba Red Bull Heli Surf ini, 300 peselancar mengayuh di atas papan selancarnya mulai dari pantai sampai ke titik finish yang berada di tengah lautan. 3 pengayuh tercepat yang mencapai titik finish akan dijemput oleh helkcopter pribadi untuk menerima hadiah berkunjung ke tempat eksotik peselancar. Para peserta diwajibkan menbawa papan selancar dengan ketinggian yang tidak lebih dari 1,98 m, tebal tidak lebih dari 6,35 cm dan lebar tidak lebih dari 0,5 m. Kegiatan tersebut hanya satu dari banyak contoh kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan surfing di pantai kuta yang sudah terkenal dengan ombaknya yang cocok digunakan untuk surfing.
JUMLAH KEDATANGAN WISATAWAN KE BALI DAN MENIKMATI ATRAKSI WISATA SELANCAR AIR (SURFING) DI KUTA
Kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) ke Bali pada bulan Juli 2009 mencapai angka tertinggi, yakni sebesar 234.484 orang atau rata-rata 7.564 orang per hari. Sementara pada bulan yang sama tahun lalu angka kunjungan tersebut mencapai 186.258 orang atau rata-rata sebesar 6.008 orang/hari. Angka rata-rata kunjungan 7.564 orang per hari pada bulan Juli 2009 dibandingkan bulan yang sama tercatat paling tinggi selama empat tahun terakhir ini dan pada akhir 2009 wisatawan asing ke bali mencapai 2.229.945 orang.
Jumlah wisatawan asing yang berkunjung ke pulau dewata, Bali, selama Januari-Mei 2010 sudah mendekati angka satu juta atau tercatat sebanyak 926.454 orang. Jumlah ini bertambah 12,02 persen jika dibandingkan dengan periode yang sama pada 2009, pertumbuhan jumlah turis Australia ke Bali selama lima bulan pertama 2010 cukup luar biasa karena kenaikannya mencapai 56,6 persen menjadi 214.712 orang jika dibandingkan dengan periode yang sama tahun sebelumnya hanya tercatat 137.092 orang. Peranan kehadiran turis Australia ke Bali yang dicatat Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2010 sudah mencapai angka 23 persen. Ini merupakan yang tertinggi dan jumlahnya terbanyak ke Bali.
Wisatawan asal Negara jepang melorot, di awal 2010 karena hanya tercatat sebanyak 100.757 orang atau berkurang hingga 23,6 persen jika dibandingkan periode Januari-Mei 2009 yang mencapai 131.970 orang. Banyak faktor menyebabkan anjloknya jumlah turis Jepang ke Bali, salah satu di antaranya karena transportasi udara yang sulit dari negeri itu ke Bali belakangan ini. Kesulitan tersebut juga sering dengan informasi masalah penangkapan teroris di Indonesia. Selain turis Jepang, jumlah turis dari negara Asia lainnya seperti Malaysia, Taiwan dan Korea Selatan, yang berlibur ke Bali juga berkurang. Namun, semua itu tertutupi dengan kehadiran pelancong asal Australia sehingga jumlah masyarakat internasional tetap bertambah banyak ke Bali. Sedangkan kedatangan penumpang atau passenger ke Bali melalui Bandara Ngurah Rai tahun 2009 tercatat sebanyak 4.773.780 orang dan total jumlah penumpang asing sebanyak 2.473.648 orang dan penumpang local sebanyak 2.300.132 orang dan jumlah penumpang menuju ke Bali melalui Ketapang-Gilimanuk sebanyak 3.161.183 orang pada 2009.
Adapun Jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang menikmati atraksi wisata surfing ke pantai kuta berdasarkan data dari Pro Surf School Bali dan Bali Surfing School sebanyak 350 orang pada bulan februari 2011, yang kebanyakan berasal dari Amerika, Australia, Inggris, Malaysia dan Jerman.
Jumlah wisatawan amerika ke bali tahun 2009 sebanyak 74,010. Adapun wisatawan amerika lebih memilih surfing di bali dikarenakan akomodasi dan tarif yang cukup murah, menjelang krisis yang membuat mereka yang ingin melakukan perjalanan jauh dengan biaya yang lebih kecil akan memilih tempat-tempat yang lebih memberikan harga murah dan tentunya juga kualitas yang bagus hal ini didukung juga dengan akomodasi yang dipakai yang cenderung hotel bintang 3 ataupun villa, wisatawan amerika lebih cenderung ke short break market yang berpindah-pindah dan juga melakukan perjalanan dalam waktu yang cukup singkat, pelajaran surfing yang dipilih pun cenderung lebih singkat. Wisatawan amerika lebih suka daerah yang asli dan terbuka menyatakan pendapatnya adapun kami mendapati beberapa wisatawan amerika yang kecewa karena kondisi kuta yang agak kotor dikarenakan kondisi hujan ketika kami mengadakan survey langsung ke lapangan.
Diperkirakan sejumlah 4.802.000 warga Australia melakukan perjalanan ke negara lain pada tahun 2005. Destinasi yang umumnya dikunjungi oleh warga Australia antara lain New Zealand, Inggris Raya, dan Amerika Serikat. Periode perjalanan musim liburan yang dilakukan yaitu pada bulan September " Desember. Rata-rata lama kunjungan di negara tujuan berkisar antara 16-30 hari. Negara-negara di Asia dikunjungi oleh 35% dari jumlah wisatawan Australia. Dalam hal ini Indonesia menempati urutan pertama dalam menerima kunjungan wisatawan Australia dengan jumlah kunjungan ke pulau Bali sebesar 357.000 wisatawan pada tahun 2005. Karakteristik wisatawan Australia cukup berpendidikan (latar belakang perguruan tinggi), tingkat sosial-ekonomi yang cukup tinggi ( penghasilan rata-rata A$50.000 per tahun), dan merupakan pengguna komputer dan internet (66% di rumah dan 54% di sekolah atau kantor). Lebih jauh lagi, aktivitas wisata yang diminati wisatawan Australia antara lain belanja, mengunjungi kerabat, rekreasi, tour dalam kota dan situs-situs bersejarah. Wisatawan Australia sangat menginginkan perjalanan wisata dimana mereka dapat merasakan originalitas budaya setempat. Wisatawan Australia senang mengambil paket surfing yang agak lama mungkin dikarenakan jarak dengan Bali yang sangat dekat dan libur mereka yang cukup panjang.
Selama Januari 2011, Bali menerima kunjungan wisatawan dari Inggris mencapai 6.157 orang, melonjak berlipatmencapai 1.376,5 persen dibanding bulan yang sama tahun sebelumnya yang hanya 417 orang. Sementara Tingkat kunjungan wisatawan Jerman yang berasal dari benua yang sama dengan inggris ke Indonesia tercatat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dengan jumlah selalu di atas 100 ribu orang dan membelanjakan lebih dari 1400 dolar AS setiap kunjungan. Capaian total kunjungan tahun 2010 sebanyak 138.000 orang, meningkat sebesar 9,85 persen dari tahun 2009 dengan jumlah 117.216 orang, Perolehan Devisa dari Wisman asal Jerman tahun 2009 sebesar 145.21 Juta dollar AS. Penduduk Jerman dan inggris gemar berliburan keluar negeri dan mempunyai hak libur enam minggu dalam setahun bahkan lebih. Wisatawan jerman dan inggris nampaknya juga sering mengambil kursus surfing yang singkat ataupun menengah. Mereka Pun nampaknya sangat menyukai daerah tropis karena tempat mereka yang cenderung dingin, mereka tipikal wisatawan Snow Bird yang mencari matahari.
Wisatawan Malaysia ke Indonesia menempati posisi kedua terbanyak di mana pada 2009 sebanyak 1.179.366 orang yang melancong ke tanah air dengan devisa yang besar yakni 807,64 juta dollar AS. Kemenbudpar mencatat pada periode Januari-Juli 2010, jumlah wisman Malaysia ke Indonesia mencapai 648.865 orang atau tumbuh 17,07 persen dibanding tahun lalu sehingga semakin memantapkan posisi sebagai pemasok terbesar wisman menggantikan Singapura. Adapun sinyalmen positif dari data jumlah kunjungan tersebut didukung dengan penerbangan AirAsia telah membuka penerbangan tiga kali dalam sehari ke Bandung dan Malaysian Airlines membuka rute Kuala Lumpur-Bandung sekali sehari. Jumlah itu belum termasuk pembukaan penerbangan langsung dari Malaysia ke beberapa kota di Indonesia seperti Surabaya, Yogyakarta, dan Medan. Karakter wisatawan Malaysia hamper serupa dengan karakter wisatawan lokal ataupun asia lainnya yang suka berbelanja, kondisi ramai, foto-foto,glamour dan dilayani dengan optimal berbeda dengan wisatawan eropa taupun amerika yang lebih senang dengan kondisi budaya, sepi, asli, dan ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan budaya ataupun atraksi wisata alam tersebut.
KESIMPULAN
Selancar air atau surfing merupakan olahraga yang mendunia dan sangat digemari oleh banyak wisatawan mancanegara, krisis yang sempat terjadi membuat wisatawan yang ingin menikmati perjalanan jauh harus mencari pilihan yang sesuai dengan modal mereka, Bali sebagai salah satu destinasi yang cukup murah dan eksotis terlebih lagi karena predikatnya sebagai daerah destinasi wisata yang cukup diperhitungkan di dunia menjadi pilihan bagi wisatawan terlebih lagi biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk berselancar atau sekedar berwisata di pantai-pantai di Bali cukup rendah dibandingkan destinasi wisata pantai di tempat lain.
Namun Bali yang masih membutuhkan daerah atau Negara lain yang menjadi daerah penghubung misal Malaysia membuat kerugian tersendiri bagi Bali karena cukup membuat ketergantungan pada daerah tersebut dan juga cukup menimbulkan saingan baru, wisatawan yang berasal dari eropa ataupun benua amerika akan mencapai Bali dengan kecenderungan transit cukup tinggi hal ini kemudian akan menimbulkan saingan baru dan menambah biaya wisatawan juga tentunya.
Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya penjaringan wisatawan baik yang termotivasi untuk ke Bali untuk selancar air atau surfing maupun yang punya motivasi lain, misal dengan cara promosi melalui berbagai media, menarik perhatian wisatawan dengan peragaan surfing yang dilakukan sekolah-sekolah surfing seperti Pro Surf School Bali dan Bali Surfing School terbukti mereka mampu menjaring 350 wisatawan mancanegara bulan lalu (02 Februari 2011), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Bali masih cocok sebagai tempat selancar baik bagi yang sudah menguasainya ataupun yang baru belajar pada sekolah surfing tersebut. Perlu juga diperhatikan daerah yang dekat dengan Bali misal Australia, Singapura dan Malaysia sebagai pangsa pasar potensial bagi Bali karena jaraknya yang dekat dan kesempatan libur mereka yang cukup banyak terutama di Negara Australia dan kecenderungan mereka membawa relasi yang sangat tinggi dibandingkan wisatawan dari benua lain, hal ini mungkin dipengaruhi juga dengan jarak, terutama wisatawan mancanegara dari Malaysia yang memiliki karakter yang serupa dengan wisatawan lokal atau wisatawan asia lainnya sehingga cukup mudah untuk dijaring sebagai penikmat daya tarik wisata di Bali.
Dengan mengoptimalkan ini selain dapat meningkatkan devisa dan pemasukan bagi Negara maupun swasta nantinya, juga akan meningkatkan pamor Bali nantinya karena berdasarkan riset langsung ke kuta yang kami lakukan kecenderungan wisatawan mancanegara membawa relasinya untuk belajar bersama cukup tinggi, hal ini baik untuk diperhatikan dan kemudian dikembangkan sebagai sebuah daya tarik wisata yang menarik dan menguntungkan, namun pantai kuta juga harus layak dikunjungi bukan hanya penuh dengan fasilitas namun juga memiliki pantai yang bersih.
Daftar Pustaka
E kuta, 2009, kunjungan wisatawan ke Bali mencapai angka tertinggi, juli 2009, http://e-kuta.com
kompas, 2010, 04 maret 2010, http://www.kompas.com/
Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali, 2010, Bali Tourism Statistic, Bali : Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali
Agung Suryawan Wiranatha & I.B.G Pujaastawa, 2010, Analisa Pasar Wisatawan Mancanegara 2010, Bali : Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali
Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali, Analisa Pasar Wisatawan Mancanegara 2009, Bali : Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali
Rabu, 23 Maret 2011
Kamis, 10 Maret 2011
:)
My conclusion
Contain many things that I know when I was SMK students
This conclusion contain many data that perhaps quite bore to read all of it, all data base by my own experience, you should read what you need and understand it well.
I Kadek Alit Sukariasa
5/20/2009
Perhaps in my school, pgri3 Denpasar, have the easiest orientation task for the new student, I am sure this era really have a urgent function for the new student, the school need to give more hard task to the new students, in my mind that’s going to make the new students have the good attitude or at least they obey the school rule, but as I see the 1st class now have the better attitude than in my era, I hope school can increase more, as I see others school have harder task to the new students, that’s good, my school need to see it and try to practice it in our lovely school, but better for our school have their limit, not need to do it too hard, for Fourska, better if they have the placement test / PMDK, because if they only see the student from the Last exam score that’s useless, many students who’s have the very fantastic NEM not very good at the many lesson, that’s the real fact, NEM not everything the SMKN 4 need to test them, to know how good they are, this thing certainly make 4SKA have the better student and can make the better quality of SDM, they need to do it through PMDK many of good school like SMA3, SMKN2 and smk3 already do that, so I am sure 4SKA as the best vocational tourism school in Bali can do that, for pgri3, I am sure what pgri3 need is only the serious managements of English debating, we already have the debating team and also the good teacher just like Mr. D, he is very nice teacher, but when I get into the 2st class, the pgri3 have the debating extra, that was really nice, this mean PGRI3 already care about the debating extra, we hope in 3 years we can be the true winner. This is the Debating line in Pgri3 and 4ska, start from Mr. D as the pioneers and I alieth as the student until Wulan’...\E.D.C of 4ska&3griska
S
o, that’s the structure of debating team that PGRI3 have, actually in this 2009 is the first year for PGRI3 have the debating extra, and I am sure if pgri keep it, it must be a have a very good impact in the future, for the grow of pgri3
For my classroom, hufh that’s a really hard class with so many childish people, hopeless, without any destination and spirit to awake, I am sure if they want to change, they can chase the other school’s supremacy, actually they are quite smart, but they have less of spirit and also mentality of awakening, they can awake from this dark side but if they still like this, they still need around 5 or 3 years to know about this and be able to awake, in the fact there’re no one that won’t change, everyone want to change, but not all of them be able to do it, there are so many factors that avoid them to awake and get the true BREAKTHROUGH it suppose to be their family, friends or the society where they live. They need to awake from this, even if they must left their friends to reach the BREAKTHROUGH I think that still a cheap price than they obey their friends but they get the grey future and not reach the BREAKTHROUGH, so in my opinion for their case, es muy deficil…. That’s really hard to reach the it, they are not ready yet to see the reality and change also their society not allow them to change, so a sad thing if we remember they are the next generation of our country, the country of soekarno our pioneers.
As I see there are few things that we can do to fix this problems such as:
The teacher need to give them more explicit way to punish them if they are wrong, actually they’re still like a child, they need to be punish, do it with explicit but don’t be too hard, because that can break them.
Be more serious to the extracurricular such as English debating, basket, etc all of this activity can make them have more spirit in their live and make them far from any negative impact, they can spend their time more in this activity
So, that’s the entire thing that we can do, to make this school better in the future.
here, I am as the member of 1 AP 2, here as I can see, there are so many kind character of people and when I came here, huff… this class so a big problem, here I join for extra in English debating, much of fun I found here and better friends also than what I have on my class, here I see more and more spirit of live, the thing that PGRI 3 not have, I hope PGRI can be better in the future, but if you can control yourself and not get influence by so many bad people here, you are going to get more experience, due to here you can meet so many kind character of people and with all of their problem also, so try to be diligent, here you can train your self, how strong you are with your opinion, and also here proof if you are the true winners, beat the naughtiness and get the breakthrough.
The thing that you need to prepare before try the true mentality and self change challenge here are of course the strong mentality, self confidence, trust yourself and also make a master plan which one inside of it contains the way where you want to walk, the thing that you need to do if something not expected either in the future or in short time, always try to not be too proud here just calm down and be associate with the others, but when you fell they want to take you to the deep dark world, reject them and be quite far with the person like that you still can have many others friend but always remember never forget them, do not be too proud.1 more here when I on this class I have success finished my class on I/A/L/F on sesetan on the level of pre-intermediate 2.
Then about the training era, Here I stand, with so many people not trust me if I can Front office on the 5 star hotel, all of people fell hesitate about it, I have done the wrong tactics here, perhaps this because at this moment I have few of experience, I only send the CV to the Intercontinental bali resort, complicated… I wait for 2 weeks, no news come after my first interview there, then on the third week I start to looking the other hotel, nothing… all reject me, I fell I am nothing, why my friends in the same class on I/A/L/F can get intercontinental??? Then why I can’t??? we have the same skill, everyone say at me the same word “ALIT THAT IS IMPOSSIBLE” at the end… I retreat to my self, I get trainee on the sativa hotel in sanur, not a quite good hotel but doesn’t matter for me, then when the first day here when I came to my home sweet home, ALEX the trainee coordinator of intercontinental send a message to my phone, He say “ALIT BESOK DTANG YA KE INTERCONT BUAT INTERVIEW KE DUA” then I send message is this true??? I still can’t believe this, I call him and he said that’s true.. what a kind of miracle??????? I get the second chance to be able to get trainee on intercontinental bali resort!!!!! I fell so happy, tomorrow I not come to sativa due to I need to undergo the interview on intercont, finally, I passed away!!!! I get trainee on intercontinental bali resort!!! And my orientation start on Monday, moreover I success to get the front office!!! Amazing!!! EVERYONE SAID THAT IS IMPOSSIBLE!!!! But I proof if that’s wrong, I GET TRAINEE HERE ON INTERCONTINENTAL BALI RESORT!!!! IMPOSSIBLE IS NOTHING..
What you need to be the best trainee are:
Motivation, never let yourself down, say to yourself you can do this!!! Trust your self
Many time there are so many task that you can’t do, you can ask it to your senior, don’t be shy just ask everything that you want to ask, but depend on the condition also and the senior’s character, you need to know and find it
You need to show if you are confident enough, every person have their own way, so find which one suitable for you, for me I like to have chat or just talk with many people, here they are going to see me confident enough to speak up and show my self
Be a diligent trainee, if possible come here and ready on your work place 30 minute before your work time
You need to be very wise with your time also rest time, if the condition crowded, you should rest faster, try to do MAKAN CEPAT!!! Use your rest time as wise as you can
So finally you need to trust yourself, trust if you can do it, see what you have done and see your future say it inside your heart, I can do it! Send your CV earlier than the others that certainly help you I believe if miracle is exist! I believe it
Here I stand on intercontinental, so a warm place to have work, enjoy but still serious, here I get on front office, there are 5 sections:
1. Bellboy
So a nice place here, the senior really welcome to me, the task of bellboy are, to escort guest to their room when they ready to check in, to collect luggage, handling luggage, manage car and boogey, escort guest to some place such as spa, clinic and tennis court, we can take them there by the boogey (golf car), also send newspaper to the guest and outlet in hotel, ex: restaurant, etc also in charge on the airport(Airport Representative)
2. F.O. Administration
Here is the back of the office that belong to F.O. here the task is to up date/fill the guest info. That we find in register card which one already signs by the guest, here also we prepare for the next EA (Expected Arrival) we prepare the booklet, register card, key, and if available in system which one we need to give discount card to the guest, we give it, also we do room blocking here, group billing also, but all employee can do it, include me, tehee
3. Guest Relation Office(GRO)
Here the place to handling check in, the procedure need a fast and discipline worker, that’s why I need to be really careful here, also to do up selling, we promote the higher room rate to guest, only do by the senior due to I am only have a week there, but doesn’t matter, I have know everything here, almost, hehhehe
4. Front desk
The hardest section!!!! I weak in mathematics, but here I need to see a many amount of money and calculate it, but finally I can finish it well, here the task to handle check out, changing money, posting, photo copy/fax, also here have the business centre, where the place for guest to confirm their flight ticket, check for airplane, send fax, post, etc
5. Resort concierge
The nice section, here I need to take care of the guest well, I fell like be their personal assistant, due to the job here are, do courtesy call to guest after they check in, take care the resort / Singaraja concierge, if the guest need some information about hotel and bali of course here can be their information centre, so a nice job to do
laporan trainink smk\My report at intercontinental
then I finish my trainee on intercontinental, in the future I plan to send more and more of smk pgri3 and also smk 4 is student here, to get trainee, to build a new good image with intercont then we can have relation with intercontinental, Then here I stand on the 2 AP 2, I find some new student here, which one come from 2 AP 3, doesn’t matter for me, but the thinf that change here, as I see this class worse, some student getting better but majority just like a kindergarten student they just like a rubbish, they already get trainee but they just become worse, I start to tired with this class, that’s why I choose to be more focus to debating and ignore this class, I also celebrate my b day , check this out ..\..\my lovely images\17th party q
here I find wulan, arik and gung gex they are the first team of debating in this new reformation era, I trainee them well in this 3 months, they already be the same with the smkn4, their skill already become SEJAJAR!!! Amazing so a fast grow of a team, I make a tactic also for them which one called ARGUMENT KILLER, how to make a good argument and the tactics in debating..\E.D.C of 4ska&3griska\debating.docx\tactics
At this time also I make my own calendar, let’s take a look
..\etc\CALENDER.docx
The others than arg. Killer they need to be able to get the interest from the educator to make the educator understand well what they said, it useless if have a good argument but educator can’t understand it well your argument will be nothing…
They need also not become too emotion keep their selves in a good mood and stabilize condition, well after all one more point that they need to know are, they need to don’t do personal attack to the enemies or at least keep minimalism to do it, it is forbid to do in debating…
But however, all still quite complicated, but I trust them for this October to win the debating competition, so that’s why I start to give them more serious time to practice and improve their selves, they need to learn more about debating, right now my last chance to see them as a winner, good luck…..
In this third class, I really want to get this class (3ap1) then finally I get it, the condition here different…
at least here I would find better condition than the other class some improvisation also happens in debate, I start to lead the younger, he first and second class, we have schedule also the other than extra in Sunday, it really important…they start to grow, adi also be the head class in my class he also start to more concern in his project to give the private English lesson for elementary student, etc it’s good although he no more active in debate but it doesn’t matter.
In lks they get the not quite good result but it doesn’t matter the regeneration is started here and they proof in on the next competition IN EQUILLIBRIUM SCIENCE FAIR in UDAYANA UNIVERSITY DENPASAR, BALI they join in debate competition, I join in pgri team and aya in 4ska here the rule different with lks, the third class allowed to join, the parliamentary using world parliamentary also it command us to spend n8 minute in speaking and also it will be an interruption from the opposite team with their POI (point of interest) they will rise their hand and we can take it then they will give us question or statement(we need to response this if no the score will be decrease, so take the poi when you ready) we can give this also to the enemy when their speaker speak….
Here on the third class also we have the study tour for the rest of third class, who would like to join inside of it. So, then there we are on the study tour right away to jogja and other place in java this study tour separated by two parts, the first was in java and the second was the study tour in bali, in java we have a very impressed moment, actually I like that place, it quite funny over there, but too many skyscraper it was dust for me but if I need to choose I will chose my land, bali.
For the complete of this you can look at
laporan study tour JOGJA AND BALI and ..\..\my lovely images\The 3 ap 1
I planned also to manage the small plastic store that owned by my mom, it was interesting also to test my knowledge about the “wirausaha” how to build my own store manage it and also how to beat my enemies, yaph like that, sounds interesting, I haved promised it with my self,build my own store or “usaha”.
Now day I face ujian nasional, national examination, so hard but I still believe that we still have chance to win and pass from this exam, hope so…
Few of chance and much of worry, but by the bless of the god, we have success to pass the un but we still don’t know whether we graduate or not, such a gambling… if I graduate, unud are ready to be faced off, that university wouldn’t be easy to be beaten off, though …. Finish the un with the score around 41, a good job enough to make me graduate from smk pgri3, than now on here I am, work on pulse counter which belong to my family member . . but not for a long time, than I move to the Warnet which belong to my member family also both of them not close at all to my family, doesn’t matter at all I just collecting some money to build my own store n get to unud, but at this day on 27 of June 2010 ( just 1 week before my test in university of udayana) I watch Mario teguh show which show up how important family is . . at now I realized my self , dad . . you aren’t smart, you are a gamble the thing that I not like at all, you are not have any proper job in my opinion . . . but however dad . . u success in this family you make us happy although sometimes I bored about you, kau telah melindungi kami , ayah, aq kan mengubah keluarga ini, tapi ayah aq kan tetep menjaga apa yang kau wariskan yaitu kebahagiaan, aq berteriak dari dalam hatiq tolong aq nanti ketika aq membesarkan keluargaq,
Tolong pinjamkan atau berikan sedikt kekuatanmu untuk membuat keluargaq istriq dan anak2q kelak bahagia . . aq mohon . . aq memang lebih pintar dan cerdas darimu tapi aq takut kehilangan waktuq untuk keluargaq aq mohon berikan sedikit kekuatanmu untuk membahagiakan keluargaq kelak . . I wayan sukarja the name of my dad . .nama dari ayahq . . . bantu aq kelak . .aq mohon . .. dan dengan semua yang telah kau berikan sekarng aq kan berusaha untuk membahagiakan keluargaq kelak ayah . .
Untuk ibu kau sangadh kuat dan sangadh memanjakanq tapi kau juga mengingatkan q sebuah batasan . . yang tak boleh q langgar aq bukan apa2 tanpa ibu . . bu juga terus menyemangatiq dan ibu aq tahu kau tak sepintar aq dan ayah tapi ibu sangadh sabar . . .dan tak henti berjuang .. .
Kekuatanmu tak terlihat semangadh mu untuk keluarga tiada henti ibu . . pinjamkan dan berikanlah sedikit kekuatan mu padaq kelak aq mohon
Aq kan berusaha demi keluargaq kelak dengan apa yang telah kau berikan sejauh ini ibu . . .. . terimakasih ayah . . dan ibu . . . semua sangadh berarti . . ^_^. . .
..\dad's file . . ..\wirausaha
Remember n love you always my dad n mom . . .
A
head for unud at this moment gonna find new thing over there, let’s start from searching other 2 at least or 4 team members as well I see there might be much of surprise in unud, keep fast way thing gonna be great at all, well the bad seior isn’t kind of difficult, come on it just few days with them, than we have next 3, 5 years least to rush.. That’s why we shouldn’t retreat by now, at this moment only this kind of stuff in my mind, overall gather the fund for my store is essentials as well, I hope most on mom on this one, Hopefully I get the help from her, ehmm anyway, start from d first day I conduct this document (5/20/2009 Top of the Document )but now is almost year I sure, so I start to grow, 1 year left start from my promise to Mr. Shaufan Husnika about my success career it means 9 years left, 7 January 2019 that was the date I set for my successful career.. Hopefully I can fulfill my promise.
Contain many things that I know when I was SMK students
This conclusion contain many data that perhaps quite bore to read all of it, all data base by my own experience, you should read what you need and understand it well.
I Kadek Alit Sukariasa
5/20/2009
Perhaps in my school, pgri3 Denpasar, have the easiest orientation task for the new student, I am sure this era really have a urgent function for the new student, the school need to give more hard task to the new students, in my mind that’s going to make the new students have the good attitude or at least they obey the school rule, but as I see the 1st class now have the better attitude than in my era, I hope school can increase more, as I see others school have harder task to the new students, that’s good, my school need to see it and try to practice it in our lovely school, but better for our school have their limit, not need to do it too hard, for Fourska, better if they have the placement test / PMDK, because if they only see the student from the Last exam score
S
o, that’s the structure of debating team that PGRI3 have, actually in this 2009 is the first year for PGRI3 have the debating extra, and I am sure if pgri keep it, it must be a have a very good impact in the future, for the grow of pgri3
For my classroom, hufh that’s a really hard class with so many childish people, hopeless, without any destination and spirit to awake, I am sure if they want to change, they can chase the other school’s supremacy, actually they are quite smart, but they have less of spirit and also mentality of awakening, they can awake from this dark side but if they still like this, they still need around 5 or 3 years to know about this and be able to awake, in the fact there’re no one that won’t change, everyone want to change, but not all of them be able to do it, there are so many factors that avoid them to awake and get the true BREAKTHROUGH it suppose to be their family, friends or the society where they live. They need to awake from this, even if they must left their friends to reach the BREAKTHROUGH I think that still a cheap price than they obey their friends but they get the grey future and not reach the BREAKTHROUGH, so in my opinion for their case, es muy deficil…. That’s really hard to reach the it, they are not ready yet to see the reality and change also their society not allow them to change, so a sad thing if we remember they are the next generation of our country, the country of soekarno our pioneers.
As I see there are few things that we can do to fix this problems such as:
The teacher need to give them more explicit way to punish them if they are wrong, actually they’re still like a child, they need to be punish, do it with explicit but don’t be too hard, because that can break them.
Be more serious to the extracurricular such as English debating, basket, etc all of this activity can make them have more spirit in their live and make them far from any negative impact, they can spend their time more in this activity
So, that’s the entire thing that we can do, to make this school better in the future.
here, I am as the member of 1 AP 2, here as I can see, there are so many kind character of people and when I came here, huff… this class so a big problem, here I join for extra in English debating, much of fun I found here and better friends also than what I have on my class, here I see more and more spirit of live, the thing that PGRI 3 not have, I hope PGRI can be better in the future, but if you can control yourself and not get influence by so many bad people here, you are going to get more experience, due to here you can meet so many kind character of people and with all of their problem also, so try to be diligent, here you can train your self, how strong you are with your opinion, and also here proof if you are the true winners, beat the naughtiness and get the breakthrough.
The thing that you need to prepare before try the true mentality and self change challenge here are of course the strong mentality, self confidence, trust yourself and also make a master plan which one inside of it contains the way where you want to walk, the thing that you need to do if something not expected either in the future or in short time, always try to not be too proud here just calm down and be associate with the others, but when you fell they want to take you to the deep dark world, reject them and be quite far with the person like that you still can have many others friend but always remember never forget them, do not be too proud.1 more here when I on this class I have success finished my class on I/A/L/F on sesetan on the level of pre-intermediate 2.
Then about the training era, Here I stand, with so many people not trust me if I can Front office on the 5 star hotel, all of people fell hesitate about it, I have done the wrong tactics here, perhaps this because at this moment I have few of experience, I only send the CV to the Intercontinental bali resort, complicated… I wait for 2 weeks, no news come after my first interview there, then on the third week I start to looking the other hotel, nothing… all reject me, I fell I am nothing, why my friends in the same class on I/A/L/F can get intercontinental??? Then why I can’t??? we have the same skill, everyone say at me the same word “ALIT THAT IS IMPOSSIBLE” at the end… I retreat to my self, I get trainee on the sativa hotel in sanur, not a quite good hotel but doesn’t matter for me, then when the first day here when I came to my home sweet home, ALEX the trainee coordinator of intercontinental send a message to my phone, He say “ALIT BESOK DTANG YA KE INTERCONT BUAT INTERVIEW KE DUA” then I send message is this true??? I still can’t believe this, I call him and he said that’s true.. what a kind of miracle??????? I get the second chance to be able to get trainee on intercontinental bali resort!!!!! I fell so happy, tomorrow I not come to sativa due to I need to undergo the interview on intercont, finally, I passed away!!!! I get trainee on intercontinental bali resort!!! And my orientation start on Monday, moreover I success to get the front office!!! Amazing!!! EVERYONE SAID THAT IS IMPOSSIBLE!!!! But I proof if that’s wrong, I GET TRAINEE HERE ON INTERCONTINENTAL BALI RESORT!!!! IMPOSSIBLE IS NOTHING..
What you need to be the best trainee are:
Motivation, never let yourself down, say to yourself you can do this!!! Trust your self
Many time there are so many task that you can’t do, you can ask it to your senior, don’t be shy just ask everything that you want to ask, but depend on the condition also and the senior’s character, you need to know and find it
You need to show if you are confident enough, every person have their own way, so find which one suitable for you, for me I like to have chat or just talk with many people, here they are going to see me confident enough to speak up and show my self
Be a diligent trainee, if possible come here and ready on your work place 30 minute before your work time
You need to be very wise with your time also rest time, if the condition crowded, you should rest faster, try to do MAKAN CEPAT!!! Use your rest time as wise as you can
So finally you need to trust yourself, trust if you can do it, see what you have done and see your future say it inside your heart, I can do it! Send your CV earlier than the others that certainly help you I believe if miracle is exist! I believe it
Here I stand on intercontinental, so a warm place to have work, enjoy but still serious, here I get on front office, there are 5 sections:
1. Bellboy
So a nice place here, the senior really welcome to me, the task of bellboy are, to escort guest to their room when they ready to check in, to collect luggage, handling luggage, manage car and boogey, escort guest to some place such as spa, clinic and tennis court, we can take them there by the boogey (golf car), also send newspaper to the guest and outlet in hotel, ex: restaurant, etc also in charge on the airport(Airport Representative)
2. F.O. Administration
Here is the back of the office that belong to F.O. here the task is to up date/fill the guest info. That we find in register card which one already signs by the guest, here also we prepare for the next EA (Expected Arrival) we prepare the booklet, register card, key, and if available in system which one we need to give discount card to the guest, we give it, also we do room blocking here, group billing also, but all employee can do it, include me, tehee
3. Guest Relation Office(GRO)
Here the place to handling check in, the procedure need a fast and discipline worker, that’s why I need to be really careful here, also to do up selling, we promote the higher room rate to guest, only do by the senior due to I am only have a week there, but doesn’t matter, I have know everything here, almost, hehhehe
4. Front desk
The hardest section!!!! I weak in mathematics, but here I need to see a many amount of money and calculate it, but finally I can finish it well, here the task to handle check out, changing money, posting, photo copy/fax, also here have the business centre, where the place for guest to confirm their flight ticket, check for airplane, send fax, post, etc
5. Resort concierge
The nice section, here I need to take care of the guest well, I fell like be their personal assistant, due to the job here are, do courtesy call to guest after they check in, take care the resort / Singaraja concierge, if the guest need some information about hotel and bali of course here can be their information centre, so a nice job to do
laporan trainink smk\My report at intercontinental
then I finish my trainee on intercontinental, in the future I plan to send more and more of smk pgri3 and also smk 4 is student here, to get trainee, to build a new good image with intercont then we can have relation with intercontinental, Then here I stand on the 2 AP 2, I find some new student here, which one come from 2 AP 3, doesn’t matter for me, but the thinf that change here, as I see this class worse, some student getting better but majority just like a kindergarten student they just like a rubbish, they already get trainee but they just become worse, I start to tired with this class, that’s why I choose to be more focus to debating and ignore this class, I also celebrate my b day , check this out ..\..\my lovely images\17th party q
here I find wulan, arik and gung gex they are the first team of debating in this new reformation era, I trainee them well in this 3 months, they already be the same with the smkn4, their skill already become SEJAJAR!!! Amazing so a fast grow of a team, I make a tactic also for them which one called ARGUMENT KILLER, how to make a good argument and the tactics in debating..\E.D.C of 4ska&3griska\debating.docx\tactics
At this time also I make my own calendar, let’s take a look
..\etc\CALENDER.docx
The others than arg. Killer they need to be able to get the interest from the educator to make the educator understand well what they said, it useless if have a good argument but educator can’t understand it well your argument will be nothing…
They need also not become too emotion keep their selves in a good mood and stabilize condition, well after all one more point that they need to know are, they need to don’t do personal attack to the enemies or at least keep minimalism to do it, it is forbid to do in debating…
But however, all still quite complicated, but I trust them for this October to win the debating competition, so that’s why I start to give them more serious time to practice and improve their selves, they need to learn more about debating, right now my last chance to see them as a winner, good luck…..
In this third class, I really want to get this class (3ap1) then finally I get it, the condition here different…
at least here I would find better condition than the other class some improvisation also happens in debate, I start to lead the younger, he first and second class, we have schedule also the other than extra in Sunday, it really important…they start to grow, adi also be the head class in my class he also start to more concern in his project to give the private English lesson for elementary student, etc it’s good although he no more active in debate but it doesn’t matter.
In lks they get the not quite good result but it doesn’t matter the regeneration is started here and they proof in on the next competition IN EQUILLIBRIUM SCIENCE FAIR in UDAYANA UNIVERSITY DENPASAR, BALI they join in debate competition, I join in pgri team and aya in 4ska here the rule different with lks, the third class allowed to join, the parliamentary using world parliamentary also it command us to spend n8 minute in speaking and also it will be an interruption from the opposite team with their POI (point of interest) they will rise their hand and we can take it then they will give us question or statement(we need to response this if no the score will be decrease, so take the poi when you ready) we can give this also to the enemy when their speaker speak….
Here on the third class also we have the study tour for the rest of third class, who would like to join inside of it. So, then there we are on the study tour right away to jogja and other place in java this study tour separated by two parts, the first was in java and the second was the study tour in bali, in java we have a very impressed moment, actually I like that place, it quite funny over there, but too many skyscraper it was dust for me but if I need to choose I will chose my land, bali.
For the complete of this you can look at
laporan study tour JOGJA AND BALI and ..\..\my lovely images\The 3 ap 1
I planned also to manage the small plastic store that owned by my mom, it was interesting also to test my knowledge about the “wirausaha” how to build my own store manage it and also how to beat my enemies, yaph like that, sounds interesting, I haved promised it with my self,build my own store or “usaha”.
Now day I face ujian nasional, national examination, so hard but I still believe that we still have chance to win and pass from this exam, hope so…
Few of chance and much of worry, but by the bless of the god, we have success to pass the un but we still don’t know whether we graduate or not, such a gambling… if I graduate, unud are ready to be faced off, that university wouldn’t be easy to be beaten off, though …. Finish the un with the score around 41, a good job enough to make me graduate from smk pgri3, than now on here I am, work on pulse counter which belong to my family member . . but not for a long time, than I move to the Warnet which belong to my member family also both of them not close at all to my family, doesn’t matter at all I just collecting some money to build my own store n get to unud, but at this day on 27 of June 2010 ( just 1 week before my test in university of udayana) I watch Mario teguh show which show up how important family is . . at now I realized my self , dad . . you aren’t smart, you are a gamble the thing that I not like at all, you are not have any proper job in my opinion . . . but however dad . . u success in this family you make us happy although sometimes I bored about you, kau telah melindungi kami , ayah, aq kan mengubah keluarga ini, tapi ayah aq kan tetep menjaga apa yang kau wariskan yaitu kebahagiaan, aq berteriak dari dalam hatiq tolong aq nanti ketika aq membesarkan keluargaq,
Tolong pinjamkan atau berikan sedikt kekuatanmu untuk membuat keluargaq istriq dan anak2q kelak bahagia . . aq mohon . . aq memang lebih pintar dan cerdas darimu tapi aq takut kehilangan waktuq untuk keluargaq aq mohon berikan sedikit kekuatanmu untuk membahagiakan keluargaq kelak . . I wayan sukarja the name of my dad . .nama dari ayahq . . . bantu aq kelak . .aq mohon . .. dan dengan semua yang telah kau berikan sekarng aq kan berusaha untuk membahagiakan keluargaq kelak ayah . .
Untuk ibu kau sangadh kuat dan sangadh memanjakanq tapi kau juga mengingatkan q sebuah batasan . . yang tak boleh q langgar aq bukan apa2 tanpa ibu . . bu juga terus menyemangatiq dan ibu aq tahu kau tak sepintar aq dan ayah tapi ibu sangadh sabar . . .dan tak henti berjuang .. .
Kekuatanmu tak terlihat semangadh mu untuk keluarga tiada henti ibu . . pinjamkan dan berikanlah sedikit kekuatan mu padaq kelak aq mohon
Aq kan berusaha demi keluargaq kelak dengan apa yang telah kau berikan sejauh ini ibu . . .. . terimakasih ayah . . dan ibu . . . semua sangadh berarti . . ^_^. . .
..\dad's file . . ..\wirausaha
Remember n love you always my dad n mom . . .
A
head for unud at this moment gonna find new thing over there, let’s start from searching other 2 at least or 4 team members as well I see there might be much of surprise in unud, keep fast way thing gonna be great at all, well the bad seior isn’t kind of difficult, come on it just few days with them, than we have next 3, 5 years least to rush.. That’s why we shouldn’t retreat by now, at this moment only this kind of stuff in my mind, overall gather the fund for my store is essentials as well, I hope most on mom on this one, Hopefully I get the help from her, ehmm anyway, start from d first day I conduct this document (5/20/2009 Top of the Document )but now is almost year I sure, so I start to grow, 1 year left start from my promise to Mr. Shaufan Husnika about my success career it means 9 years left, 7 January 2019 that was the date I set for my successful career.. Hopefully I can fulfill my promise.
ber etika dikit heheeh
PENDAHULUAN
Etika berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu ethos yang berarti watak kesusilaan atau adat kebiasaan (custom).Etika adalah nilai-nilai dan asas-asas moral yang di pakai sebagai pegangan umum bagi penentuan baik buruknya perilaku manusia atau benar salahnya tindakan manusia sebagai manusia (Soleh Soemirat, 2005:169). Etika mengacu pada sistem nilai dengan apa orang menentukan apa yang benar dan apa yang tidak benar, yang adil dan tidak adil, yang jujur dan tidak jujur. Etika terungkap dari perilaku moral dalam situasi terterntu. Peran etika dalam kehidupan pribadi dan praktisi sendiri juga sama pentingnya.
Prinsip di balik etika profesional adalah tindakan seseorang dirancang untuk menciptakan kebaikan yang paling tinggi baik bagi klien maupun bagi komunitas secara keseluruhan, bukan untuk meningkatkan posisi dan kekuasaan praktisi. Perilaku profesional di dasarkan pada apa yang secara umum di anggap sebagai motif yang luhur, yang di pantau dan di ukur berdasarkan kode perilaku yang berlaku dan di laksanakan melalui interpretasi kongkrit bagi mereka yang menyimpang dari standar kinerja yang telah di terima. Kode perilaku profesional di tujukan untuk menentukan norma perilaku yang dapat di terima bagi para karyawan dan profesional dalam berkarya.
Etika profesi merupakan norma-norma, nilai-nilai, kaidah-kaidah, ukuran-ukuran yang diterima dan di taati oleh para pegawai atau karyawan, berupa peraturan-peraturan, tatanan yang di taati semua karyawan dari organisasi tertentu, yang telah di ketahuinya untuk di laksanakan, karena hal tersebut melekat pada status atau jabatannya. Dalam kata lain etika profesi adalah kebiasaan yang baik atau peraturan yang diterima dan ditaati oleh para karyawan dan telah mengendap menjadi bersifat normatif.
Sebagian besar organisasi profesional dan banyak perusahaan bisnis lainnya mempunyai kode etik.Dalam setiap profesi tersebut pasti memiliki kode etik yang berbeda.Kode etik merupakan aturan-aturan susila yang ditetapkan bersama dan ditaati bersama oleh seluruh anggota yang bergabung dalam suatu profesi.Kode etik meupakan persetujuan bersama yang timbul secara murni dari diri pribadi para anggota.Kode etik merupakan serangkaian peraturan yang di sepakati bersama guna menyatakan sikap atau perilaku anggota profesi.Kode etik lebih mengingatkan pembinaan para anggota sehingga mampu memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat (Bambang Herimanto, 2007:253-254).Kode etik profesi dilaksanakan oleh pribadi-pribadi yang memiliki profesi terkait karena hal tersebut melekat pada jabatannya dan bersifat normatif.
RUMUSAN MASALAH
ü Bagaimana etika duduk yang benar?
ü Bagaimana hasil dari penelitian terhadap etika duduk yang benar dan sehat?
ü Bagaimana penerapan etika duduk yang benar misal di depan komputer?
ü Bagaimana Etika duduk menurut budaya lain?
PEMBAHASAN
ü Bagaimana etika duduk yang benar?
Adapun dalam dunia kerja dan pertemuan ataupun kondisi formal lainnya beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan ketika duduk yang benar adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Jika ia ingin duduk, maka pertama-tama ia mengucapkan salam kepada orang-orang yang telah duduk sebelumnya, kemudian ia duduk di kursi terakhir, ia tidak menyuruh seseorang berdiri dari kursinya untuk ia duduki, dan tidak menyuruh seseorang berdiri dari kursinya untuk ia duduki, dan tidak duduk di antara dua orang kecuali dengan izin keduanya.
2. Jika seseorang berdiri dari kursinya, kemudian ia ingin kembali padanya, maka ia lebih berhak duduk di kursi tersebut.
3. Tidak duduk di tengah-tengah forum pertemuan.
4. Jika ia duduk, sebaiknya memperhatikan etika-etika berikut: Duduk dengan tenang, tidak menjalin jari-jemarinya, tidak bermain-main dengan jenggot atau cincinnya.
5. postur tubuh terutama punggung dan leher harus berada dalam satu garis sejajar atau lurus.
6. ketika duduk dalam waktu lama sebaiknya dalam sudut 135 derajat karena dapat mengurangi mobilitas terhadap kelelahan terutama pada bagian punggung.
7. tidak menggerakkan atau menggetarkan kaki.
8. sikap tangan harus diperhatikan terutama dalam menghindari kebiasaan mengupil., menggaruk kepala, dan yang lainnya.
9. Tidak duduk diatass meja atau menaikkan kaki.
10. Duduklah dengan sikap tegak, rentang paha tidak melebihi lebar pinggul
11. Duduklah tegak dan tidak merosot dikursi, dalam posisi miring atau segaris dengan kedua kaki merapat
12. Saat duduk letakkan tas anda disamping kiri kursi atau dibelakang sandaran kursi bila menerima tamu, persilakan tamu duduk disebelah kanan duduklah sejajar dengan tamu
ü Bagaimana hasil dari penelitian terhadap etika duduk yang benar dan sehat?
Jika selama ini banyak orang beranggapan posisi duduk tegak saat bekerja adalah posisi terbaik untuk mencegah punggung cedera, namun ternyata kita keliru. Menurut survei yang dilakukan peneliti dari Skotlandia dan Kanada, posisi duduk tegak dengan sikap tubuh sempurna dalam tempo waktu lama justru menimbulkan gangguan punggung yang cukup kronis.
Dalam wacana mereka yang dijabarkan dihadapan masyarakat Radiological Society of North America, para peneliti menyakinkan bahwa posisi duduk terbaik adalah di depan meja kerja adalah sekitar 135 derajat, yang terbukti bisa membantu menimalkan cedera pada punggung bagian bawah.
Dalam studi ini, pasien diminta duduk dalam tiga posisi: membungkuk (di mana posisi tubuh condong ke depan dengan sudut kemiringan sekitar 70 derajad, posisi duduk tegak (90 derajad), dan duduk santai dengan postur miring 135 derajat.
Para peneliti mengukur sudut tulang belakang, tinggi dan pergerakan piringan tulang belakang dalam berbagai posisi. Piringan tulang belakang bergerak saat 'tumpuan beban berat badan' terpusat semuanya pada tulang belakang, sehingga membuat piringan sendi keluar dari tempatnya.
Pergerakan piringan sendi ini ditemukan pada posisi duduk 90 derajad dari kursi (posisi tegak sempurna). Sementara posisi 135 derajad bisa mengurangi ketegangan piringan sendi dan membuat tendon dan otot jadi lebih rileks. Sementara posisi membungkuk menyebabkan pengurangan tinggi tulang belakang, dan mengakibatkan kerusakan tulang belakang bagian bawah. Dengan hasil studi tersebut, para peneliti meyakini bahwa posisi duduk 135 derajatdddda adalah yang terbaik, karena posisi tersebut tidak menyebabkan tekanan pada tulang ligamen, dan otot-otot tetap berada dalam posisi baik di punggung.
ü Bagaimana penerapan etika duduk yang benar misal di depan komputer?
Bekerja di depan komputer sudah menjadi rutinitas bagi kita, baik itu pekerja kantoran ataupun blogger seperti saya. Banyak dari kita yang menghabiskan waktu berjam-jam di depan komputer, ketika duduk bagian manakah yang sakit ? pinggang, tangan atau hampir seluruh tubuh anda yang sakit ?
Salah satu sebabnya adalah mungkin posisi duduk kita yang tidak ergonomis. Berikut 9 tips agar posisi duduk ketika bekerja di depan komputer agar lebih ergonomis dan nyaman sehingga bebas dari rasa sakit pinggang dan sakit lainnya :
- Gunakan kursi yang berkaki banyak, misalnya kaki lima. Ini berfungsi untuk menjaga stabilitas dudukan dan keseimbangan badan.
- Pastikan kursi anda berada di atas karpet atau alas yang tidak licin sehingga tidak goyang.
- Disamping menggunakan kursi yang berkaki lima, sebaiknya gunakan kursi yang dapat memutar sehingga pekerjaan “ mobile “ anda akan lebih mudah.
- Pilih juga kursi yang dapat di atur tinggi rendahnya. Ini tentunya agar fleksibel dengan ukuran tinggi tubuh penggunanya.
- Gunakan juga kursi yang mempunyai sandaran di punggung sehingga dapat menopang punggung dengan baik, bila tidak ada sebaiknya gunakan bantal.
- Gunakan monitor yang lebar.
- Atur senyaman mungkin resolusi monitor anda sehingga tidak melelahkan mata.
- Pastikan tinggi meja dan kursi anda sesuai dengan tinggi tubuh anda.
- Terakhir, pastikan lebar dudukan kursi sesuai dengan lebar bokong. Dapat di bayangkan ketika lebar dudukan kursi lebih kecil dari bokong anda.
ü Bagaimana Etika duduk menurut budaya lain?
Teknik Duduk di jepang.
Banyak orang barat yang tidak terbiasa duduk di lantai, jadi bisa dibayangkan kan bagaimana susahnya mereka jika harus duduk dan makan dekat lantai. Ada teknik duduk yang biasa digunakan untuk wanita dan pria, secara formal disebut Seiza. Untuk laki-laki biasanya menggunakan posisi kaki menyilang sedangkan untuk wanita biasanya menggunakan posisi kedua kakinya disalah satu sisi badan atau bersimpuh
Aturan Duduk di jepang.
Tamu yang paling penting akan duduk di tempat kehormatan (kamiza) yang letaknya biasanya paling jauh dari pintu. Sedangkan pemilik rumah atau orang yang tidak begitu penting, duduk di dekat pintu (shimoza). Tentu saja banyak faktor lain yang menentukan posisi duduk seseorang.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alislamu, 2007, etika duduk dan ruang pertemuan, 24 februari 2007, dari url : http://www.alislamu.com/
Blogspot, 2010, etika duduk internasional, 15 juli 2010, dari url : http: //blogspotduniaseni.com/
Nongkrong area, 2009, cara duduk yang benar, 10 november 2009, dari url : www.nongkrongarea.com
Docktstock, 2010, etika profesi, 01 maret 2010, dari url : www.dockstock.com
link tema windows 7 nih :)
Windows 7 Themes
Sticky Posts & Themes:
Posted: Aug 01 | Filed under: OS Themes A lot of people requested a Windows 7 MAC theme, so here it is! This MAC theme will modify your shell and make it look like a MAC. Additionally, you might want to get a Windows 7 MAC Dock and Windows 7 MAC features.
Posted: January 8 | Filed under: General If you are new to our site, you might want to take a closer look at this long list of over 25 top lists. This list will be handy for every Windows 7 fan, Anime addict, Movie geek, Software enthusiast, IE9 or Chrome user.
Daily News & Themes:
Posted: February 27 | Filed under: Dual Monitor Wallpaper Dead Space 2 was one of our most-anticipated games 2011. If you are still looking for new Dead Space 2 dual-monitor wallpapers, here’s a bunch of high-quality backgrounds.
Posted: February 27 | Filed under: Dual Monitor Wallpaper Crysis 2 will be one hell of a game. If you want some high-quality Crysis 2 dual-monitor wallpapers for your personal desktop PC, grab this package of excellent quality created by professionals here at windows7themes.net.
Posted: March 9 | Filed under: Windows 7 Themes If you want to customize your Windows 7 desktop with new themes, the following guide will give you an overview of the best custom Windows 7 themes and their individual categories. This post is dedicated to all users who are new to our site and want to discover everything there is.
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Tutorials Another tutorial for beginners who are new to Windows 7. If you want to change the default browser to IE in Windows 7, follow this step-by-step guide.
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Tutorials If you want to change the full computer name in Windows 7, but you are new to Windows 7 and don’t know how to do that yet, then read our small guide.
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Windows 7 Gaming Wohoo! Perfect World is bringing RaiderZ to the Western world. EPIC is the wrong word to describe this. MMO fans and dragon slayers should have this on their watchlist. Here are the first screenshots and the first gameplay video! (Check out the gameplay video, it’s so much better than the static screens)
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Tutorials The MFT file – the Master File Table – can become quite large and for good reason. However, you can try tweaking it by increasing or decreasing the size of the reserved disk space of the MFT file. Recommended: Large MFT file = Better performance
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Windows 7 Cartoon Themes Scooby Doo is a legendary cartoon and has been around for ages. If you like Scooby Doo, download this Windows 7 themepack!
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Tutorials If you want to disable the NTFS file encyrption in Windows 7, you can easily do that via the registry. Here’s how.
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Tutorials If you want to disable the NTFS compression feature in Windows 7, you can easily do that via the registry. Here’s how.
Posted: March 10 | Filed under: Tutorials In one of our SSD optimization guides we recommend disabling the last access filestamp to decrease the disk writes and speed up the access time. Here’s how.
Posted: March 9 | Filed under: Windows 7 Themes WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment) is not really a sport, but it’s great entertainment nonetheless, especially since The Rock is back! Here are four Windows 7 WWE themes dedicated to wrestling.
Posted: March 9 | Filed under: Windows 7 Gaming I don’t know about you, but I’m always fascinated when a new graphic engine shows what it’s capable of. One engine I am looking forward to is the CryEngine 3. Crytek released a short video of some of the top games that will be using CryEngine 3.
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